What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is marked by persistent worries about a wide range of issues. Someone with GAD might worry about work, family, finances, or natural disasters.

  • Individuals with GAD have difficulty controlling their worries.

  • These worries cause muscle tension, restlessness, exhaustion, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and often depression.

How is generalized anxiety disorder treated?

  • The most effective treatment for GAD is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT).

  • CBT is a collaborative, action-orientated, skills-based approach that targets the individual’s unhelpful beliefs and behavior patterns.

  • Clients are taught to identify and change unhelpful thinking styles.

  • Clients are also taught behavioral strategies like relaxation and scheduling “worry time.”

  • Client are taught to conduct “behavioral experiments” to test the validity of their worries.

  • Clients can also learn to change their relationship to their worries by learning to distance themselves from their worry thoughts and not accept them at face-value.